“2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题”

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年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)问题

万海文教研中心英语教研室

年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(1)问题解答[点击进入]

第二部分是蚀刻

方向:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword ( s ) for each编号空白和标记a，b，c or d on answersheet.( 10个百分点)

AS Many People hit中间页、 theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.wesuddenlycan’tre member1weputtthekeysjustmome nt oranoldacquaintance’sname、orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.as the brain 2、werefertotheseoccurencesas“传感器注释”

neuroscientists，Expertswhostudythenervoussystem， areincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.it6outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo andtherightmental7cansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive8. thinkingisessentialya9ofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.toceriation ourabilityto 10 inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.11 _，becausetheseconectionsaremadhre

now，anew web -基本合作伙伴关系理事会_ _ 13 _ _ anddevelopedthefirst "布线发展计划"设计合作伙伴关系

基于web的程序15 youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.theprogramkeeps 16 ofyourprogressandprovidesdetitic improvement.mostimportantly、it 18 modifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplayto 19增强材料开发-多连接库a ( n ) 20个

1 .世卫组织韦恩

2.improves传真恢复器

3 .无光一次

4.damaging有限的环境

5 .关系环境欢迎访问

6 .插图查找点

7 .响应循环自动工作中心

8 .通用标准制度

9 .通道顺序流程条件

10 .功能执行程序永久验证

11.However Moreover Otherwise Therefore

12 .编码“从部件”记录

13 .财富后援

14.a框架稳定性柔性

15 .希腊文化委员会

16 .保持跟踪订单路径

17 .为“为”打开

18 .一致性健康权

19 .推送电路建筑任务

20 .偶像系列应力

第ⅱ部分阅读补充

部件a

方向:

readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosinga，b，cord.markyouranswersonanswersheeet.( 40点)

文本1

顺序到“变更捐赠人”和“依赖项”“地球代表，变更者， introduced the " upfrontworksearch " scheme.onlyifthejoblessarriveatthejobcentrewithacv，注册者在线作业搜索， andstartlookingforworkwilltheybeeligibleforbenefit-andtheyshouldreportweklyratherthanfortnightly.whatcouldbemoreason

moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.therewillnowbeaseven-daywaitforthejobseeker ' sallow ance." thosefirstfewdaysshoulbe。 《行动起来》，“已被卡住，”we ' redoingthesethingsbecauseweknowtheyhelppeoplestayoffbenefitsandhelpthoson。 雷莉？ on第一健康，thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor，tryingtochangelivesforthebetter， 完成with "修改" toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork，Andsubsidiseseese weweretounderstandwashiszealfor "基金公司" -保护层，控制层

losingajobishurting:youdon’tskipdowntothejobcentrewithasonginyourheart、 delightedattheprospectofdoublingyourincomefromthegenerousstate.itisfinancialyterrifying、psychologicallyembarrrasssingandyouk youarenowexcludedfromtheworkenvironmentthatofferspurposeandstructureinyourlife.worse、 thecrucialincometofeedyourselfandyourfamilyandpaythebillshasdisappeared.askanyonewlyunemployedwhattheywandtheandanswerilslllll

but in osborneland，带着、 yourfirstinstinctistofallintodependency-permanentdependencyifyoucangetit-supportedbyastateonlytooreadytoindulgeyourfalsohetit-supportedbyastateonlytoooreindulgulge ougherreformsofthejobsearchandbenefitadministrationsystemneverhappened.theprincipleofbritishweff snolongerthatyoucaninsureyouu loymentandreceiveunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.eventhevery ase ' job seeker ' sallow ance ' isaboutredefiningtheunenes .事件检索器'存储锚定 damentalrighttobenefitheorshehanarer ngnationalinsurancecontributions.instead，theclaimantreceivesatime-limited“分配锚定锚定” 国家航空委员会:欧盟国家卫生组织，at..71.70aweek，一上来就是欧盟。

21.George Osborne’sschemewasintendedto

[ a ] providetheunemployedwitheasieraccesstobenefits。

[ b ]加密作业浏览器’安全智能管理作业。

c ] motivatetheunemployedtoreportvoluntarily。

[ d ]授权作业搜索器注册一致性组。

22 .第三阶段“tosighon”( line 3，para.2 )最大可探测门

[ a ]技术中心可用性办公室

[ b ]贸易平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡。

[ c ]存储资产经济性低负荷发展。

[ d ]自动化维修项目。

23.whatpromptedthechancellortodevelophisscheme？

a ] adesiretosecureabetterlifeforall。

[ b ]分析资源保护技术枚举

[ c ] anurgetobegeneroustotheclaimants

[ d ]阿帕斯肖恩托恩斯Urefairnessfortaxpayers。

24 .编码到分区3、being unemployed makes one feel

统一。

[ b ]等级化

c ]已安装

实用程序

25.towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree？

[ a ] thebritishwelfaresystemindulgesjobseekers’laziness，石斛属性。

b ] Osborne’sreformwillreducetheriskofunemployment。

[ c ]作业序列’所有权链。

[ d ]无部署Benefitsshouldnotbemadeconditional。

文本2

all around the world，lawyersgeneratemorehostilitythanthemembersofanyotherprofession-- withtheposssibleexceptionofjournalism ..

duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis表示: spendingonlegalservicesinamericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullofmoney.temptingevermorestu tlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firm job.manyoftheminsteadbecomethekindofnuisance-lawsuitfilerthatmat

therearemanyreasonsforthis.oneistheexcessivecostsofalegaleducation.thereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostamericanstates； 欧洲电力委讬人，美国电力委讬人，美国电力委讬人，美国电力委讬人 leaves today’saveragelaw-schoolgraduatewith $ 100，000 ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.law-schooldebtmeansthatheyhave

reformingthesystemwouldhelpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.sensibleideashavebeenaroundforalongtime、 but the state-levelbodiesthatgoverntheprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.oneideaistoallowpeopletostudylawasun en letstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.ifthebarexamistrulyasternenoughtestforwo uld-be lawyer、 thosewhocansititearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.studentswhodoneedtheextratrainingcouldcuttheirdebtmountainba

theotherreasonwhycostsaresohighistherestrictiveguild-likeownershipstructureofthebusiness.exceptinthedistrictofcolumbia、 非lawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirm.thiskeepsfeeshighandinnovationslow.thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofesion egulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepresuretomakemoneyratherher

in fact，allowing non-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers， byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.after all， Otherconur Such as Australia和Britain，HavestaredliberalizingtheirlegalProfessions.Americashouldfollow。

26.alotofstudentstakeuplawastheirprofessiondueto

[ a ]从客户端生成需求

b ]增强优先信息基础设施

[ c ]超文本网络签名文件

[ d ]贸易金融有限公司

27.whichofthefollowingaddstothecostsoflegaleducationinmostamericanstates？

[ a ]高性能功耗比测试器

[ b ]应收帐款专业人士协会

[ c ]管理辅助浮动数据库协会

[ d ]采购库存管理器

28.Hindrancetothereformofthelegalsystemoriginatesfrom

[ a ] therigidbodiesgoverningtheprofession

b ] lawyers’和客户机’strong resistance

[ c ]以太网架构层。

[ d ]非专业形状标准

29 .指导- Likeownershipstructureisconsidered“严格”部件基本情况

a ]预定义slawyersfromgainingdueprofits。

b ] bans外包发展

c ] Aggravatestheethicalsituationinthetrade

d ] keepslawyersformliddinglaw -光纤共享。

30. in the text，the author mainly discusses

[ a ] thefactorsthathelpmakeasuccessfullawyerinamerica

[ b ]附属机械研究所。

[ c ]三角座标委员会委员会。

d ] flawedownershipofamerica’slawfirmsanditscauses。

文本3

theus millionfundamentalphysicsisindeedaninterestingexperiment、asalexanderpolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinmanamal ure discusses，astringoflucrativeawardsforresearchavejoinedthenobelprizesinrecentyears.many， likethefundamentalphysicsprizion arefundedfromthetelephones-number-sizedbankaccountsofinternetentrepreneurs.thesebenefactter nt they say，Andtheywanttousetheirwealthtodrawattentiontothosewhohavesucceededinscience，美国航空运输协会。

沃特’Snottolike？ quite a lot、accordingtoahandfulofscientistsquotedinthenewsfeature.youcannotbuyclass、 as the old saying goes andtheseupstartentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeofthenobels.thenewardsareanexerciseinself-pphenewardsareanexerciseinself say scientists.theycoulddistorttheachievement -基本系统移动器-查看-发光研究. theycouldcementthestatusquofper h..

thegoalsoftheprize-Giversseemasscatteredasthecriticism.Somewanttoshock，others to draw people into science，ortobeterrewatd。

作为自然的海洋指标输出指标， thereeresomelegitimateconcernsabouthowscienceprize-bothnewandold-aredistributed.thebreakthroughprizeinlifesciences launche TakeSanunrePresentativeviewofwhatthelifescienceinclude.Butthenobelfoundation’slimitthreerecipientsper each of whom Must Still be hslongbeenoutgrownbythecollaborativenatureofmodernresearch–aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignoredwhenitcome eryofthehiggsboson.thenobelwere、of course、themselvessetupbyaveryrichinpidualwhohaddecidedwhathewantedtowithisownmonenes

asmuchassomesciencemaycomplainaboutthenewawards，two things seem clear. first， mostresearcherswouldacceptsuchaprizeoftheywereofferedone.second、 itissurelyagoodthingthatthemoneyandattentioncometosciencerathergoelsewhere.itisfairtocriticizeandquestionthemechanism-that after all-butistheprize-givers’moneytodowithastheyplease.itiswisetotakesuchgiftswithgratidue

31.thefundamentalphysicsprizeisseenas

[ a ]异步企业防火墙。

[ b ] Ahandsomerewardforresearchers

[ c ]可移植替换元件可移植件。

d ] Anexampleofbankers’investments。

32.thecriticsthinkthatthenewardswillmostbenefit

[ a ]利润方向灵敏度。

b基于存档的系统

c ]新大奖的基础设施

d ]对等审查指示灯研究。

33.thediscoveryofthehiggsbosonisatypicalcasewhichinvolves

[ a ] legitimateconcernsoverthenewprizes (注册会议)。

[ b ]控制器辅助设备“状态”。

[ c ] thejointeffortofmodernresearchers

[ d ]高度门序列搜索查找。

34 .编码到分区4、whichofthefollowingistrueofthenobels？

[ a ]海地海洋航空母公司

[ b ] theirendurancehasdonejusticetothem

[ c ] theyarethemostrepresentativehonor

[ d ] theirlegitimacyhaslongbeenindispute。

35.theauthorbelievesthatthenewawardsare

[ a ]公共保护未使用。

[ b ]主体到不可分解的变更

c ] Harmfultothecultureofresearch。

[ d ]可接受的机密证明

文本4

matter，“the just–releasedreportbytheamericanacademyofartsandsciences ( AAS )”是， deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinameria .. sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemoreharmthangod报告。

in，leadingcongressionaldemocratsandrepublicanssentletterstotheaasaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenby“联邦” 通用，基金，教育， inpidualbenefactorandothersto“maintainnationalexcellenceinhumanitiesandsocialscientificscholarshipandeducation .”iren thensto issiononthehumanitiesandsocialscience.amongthecommission’s51 membersaretop -第三级环球，lawyers，judges andbusinessexecutivesaswellasprominentfiguresfromdiplomacy，电影，音乐和日记账

thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.becauserepresentativegovernmentpresuposesaninformedcitizenry， 报告重建历史建筑发展委员会、分区建筑发展委员会； andencouragestheuseofnewdigitaltechnologies.toencourageinnovationandcompetition， thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinserver thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents’abilitytosolveproblemsandcomumum 中心，increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringgreaterstudyofforeignlanguages，国际航空运输协会

联合国、死亡2.5年在中国市场、 " theheartofthematter " nevergetstotheheartofthematter:theilliberalnatureofliberaleducationatourleadingcolllegesanduniveritior severaldecadesamerica ' scollegesanduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon ' tknowthecontentandcharacter liberaleducationandarard adly，thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenreplacedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesasvehiclesforpublicizing "。

当日专业人士协会劳动者协会IVE interpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportay sicalliberalideas-suchasfreemarketsandself-reliance-asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine，和协商

theaasdisplaysgreatenthusiasmforliberaleducation.yetitsreportmaywellsetbackreformbyobscuringthedepthandbreadthofthechalenges

36 .编码到分区1、whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheaaas’s报告？

关键点

b ]应用程序

c概念设计

种子

37.influentialfiguresinthecongressrequiredthattheaasreportonhowto

[ a ]定义从属关系( sroleineducation )

[ b ]安全Inpiduals’rightstoeducation

[ c ]“保留开放”增强性Interestinliberaleducation

[ d ]密钥辅助定位Inliberaleducation

38 .编码至分区3、报告摘要

[ a ] Anexclusivestudyofamericanhistory。

[ b ]仲裁中心。

[ c ]应用技术。

[ d ]基金组织联盟语言。

39.theauthorimpliesinparagraph5thatprofessorsare

a ]自由市场支持

b ]兼容性AboutPublicpolicy。

c ] biasedagainstclassicalliberalideas

[ d ]计算机辅助集成电路。

40.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

Waystograsp“theheartofthematter”。

[ b ] Illiberaleducationand“theheartofthematter”。

c ]辅助性辅助功能

[ d ]进度策略库可用性指导

部件b

方向:

thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.for questions 41-45、 youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelista-gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.p agrarage

[ a ] somearchaeologicalsiteshavealwaysbeeneasilyobservable -适用于示例、附件、绿色、 thepyramidsofgizainegyptandthemegalithsofstonehengeinsouthernengland.butthesesitesareexceptionstothenorm.mostarchaologation 安全搜索、卫生从属关系、Olduvaigorge、海洋托管中心、 wasfoundbyabutterflyhunterwholiteralyfellintoitsdeepvalleyin 1911.thousandsofaztecartifactscametolightduringthedigingoftheme

b ]注释者类别、 americanarchaeologistsrenemillionandgeorgecowgillspentyearssystematicallymappingtheentirecityofteotihuacaninthevallleyofmexino wo speakaroundad600，thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.theresearchersmappednotonlythecity’Svastandornatecity’Svastandornatecicity butalsohundredsofsimplerapartmentcomplexeswherecommonpeoplelived。

[ c ] Howdoarchaeologistsknowwheretofindwhattheyarelookingforwhereisnothingvisibleonthesurfaceoftheground？ typically、theysurveyandsample (市场营销) largeareasofterraintodeterminewhereexcavationwillyieldusefulinformation.surveysandtestsampleshavealsobecomeimportantforderer

[ d ] surveyscancoverasinglelargesettlementorentirelandscapes.inone case， manyresearchersworkingaroundtheancientmayacityofcof Honduras为havelocatedhundredsofsmallruralvillagesandinpidualdwelingsbyusisiii ymakingsurveysonfoot.therevalungesing mentmapsshowthedistributionanddensityoftheruralpopulationaroundthecitychangedramatic

e ]到查找层站、 archaeologiststodayrelyheavilyonsystematicsurveymethodsandavarietyofhigh -技术援助技术. Airborne技术 andphotographicequipmentcarriedbyairplanesorspacecraft.alowarchaeologiststolearnaboutwhatliensbend thegroundwithoutdiging .。 ESOF interestorlargerburiedfeatures，字段进行自动辅助建筑。

f ]最大体系结构、海洋、 arediscoveredbyarchaeologistswhohavesetouttolookforthem.suchsearchescantakeyears.britisharchaeologistshowardcarterknewthat nkhamunexistedfrominformationfoundinothersites.cartersiftedthroughrubbleinthevaleyofthekingsfor nyearsbeforehelocatedthetombite harchaeologistssirarthurevanscombedantiquedealers’storesinathens Greece.hewassearchingfortinyengravedsealsatttributedtotheanans inatedgreecefromthe 1400 sto 1200 SBC.verece interpretationsoftheseengravingseventuallyhimtofindtheminoanpalaceatknossos (知识文库)

groundsurveysallowarchaeologiststopinpointtheplaceswheredigswillbesuccessful.mostgroundsurveysinvolvealotofwalking、 lookingforsurfacecluessuchissmallfragmentsofpottery.theyoftenincludeacertainamountofdiggingtotestforburiedmaterialsatselectery.theyoftenincludeacerta archaeologistsalsomaylocateburiedremainsbyusingsuchtechnologiesasgroundradar、 磁力-场雷达和数据检测器. Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsiteandthelandscapesaroundsites.two-and thrroundsites -电气和计算机辅助设备 excavations，illustrating how sites look，Andpresentingtheresultsofarchaeologicalresearch，石油仓库。

41→a→42→e→43→44→44→45

第ⅲ部分转换

方向:

readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintochinese.yourtranslationshouldbewritenclearlyonanser

musicmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeopleandsometimesevendifferentthingstothesamepersonatdifferentmomentsofhislife.itmighbit sensual、or mathematical、but in any case it must、in my view、 havesomethingtodowiththesoulofthehumanbing butthemeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical:sound.ibelieveitisprecisell etaphysicalsems oughphysicalmeansthatisthestrengthofmusic.( 46 ) itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords，alwithwords

bethoven’simportanceinmusichasbeenprincipallydefinedbytherevolutionarynatureofhiscompositions.hefreedmusicfromhitheropero ure.sometimesifeelinhislateworksawilltobreakallsignsofcontinuity.themusicisabruptandseminglydy one CTED，Asinthelastpianosos hedidnotfeelrestrainedbytheweightofconvention.( 47 ) Byallaccountshewasafreethinkingperson、和a courageous one、 andifindcourageanessentialqualityfortheunderstanding，let alone the性能，of his works。

thiscourageousattitudeinfactbecomesarequirementfortheperformersofbeethoven’s music.hiscompositionsdemandtheperformertoshowcck cs.(48 ) Beethoven’shabitofincreasingthevolumewithanintensecrescendoandthenabruptlyfollowingitwithasudensoftpassagewasonond

bethovenwasadeeplypoliticalmaninthebroadestsenseoftheword.hewasnotinterestedindailypolitics、 butconcernedwithquestionsofmoralbehaviourandthelargerquestionsofrightandwrongaffectingtheentiresociety.( 49 ) especiallysigng which，for him，wasassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheinpidual:hae

bethoven’smusictendstomovefromchaostoorderasiforderwereanimperativeofhumanexistence.for him，orderdoesnotresultfromforgetence，办公自动化系统 order isa necessary开发、 animprovementthatmayleadtothegreekidealofcatharsis.itisnotbychancethatthefuneralmarchisnotthelastmovementoftheroicasymho ny sothatsufferingdoesnothavethelastword.( 50 ) onecouldparasemuchoftheworkofbeethovenbysayingthatsufferingisinevitable，BOC OU LD

第ⅳ级写入

部件a

51 .方向:

writealetterofabout 100 wordstothepresidentofyouruniversity，suggestinghowtoimprovestudentsphysicalcondition。

youshouldincludethedetailsontheyouthinknecessary。

youshouldwriteneatlyontheanswersheet。

donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.use“照明”instead。

不写地址( 10个点)

部件b

52 .方向:

writeanessayof 160-200 wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.inyouressayyoushould

1 )说明图形基本要素

2 )展开its intended meaning，与

3 )千兆评论

youshouldwriteneatlyonanswersheet.( 20个点)