“2013年研究生入学考试之考研英语真题完善版”

本篇文章16088字，读完约40分钟

年研究生英语一真题，硕士研究生入学考试已经结束了。 为了帮助广大考研人更好地开展工作，考研教育网编辑整理了历年考研英语一真题，并被录取为考研复习。

第二部分是蚀刻

方向:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword ( s ) for each编号空白和标记a，b，c or d on answersheet1. ( 10个百分点)

开放区域、开放大厅、 poratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakinginpidualdecisions.atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengthththat1theabilityto db y2 factors.but dr.urisimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig3wasleadingdecision -标记索引偏二进制序列 ngwith.4、Hetheorisedthatajudge5OFAPPeraringToosoft6Crimemightbemorelytosendsomeonetoprison7Hehadalreadysentencedfiveror

to 8 this idea、heturnedtotheuniversity-admissions process.in theory、the9Ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers 10 randomls

9号卫星结果、 323 MBA Interviews 12by 31管理办公室. THEINTM Interviewershad 13应用程序调用组件. THIS缩放14编号资源管理器 sedinconjunctionwithanapplicant’sscoreonthegranduatemanagentadimsiontest，or gmat，Astandardizedexamwhichis 16 outo f800 points

dr.simonsohofoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweswas 0.75 Pointsormorehigherthanthathatoftheone 17手机 thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould 18 byanaverageof 0.075 points.thismightsoundsmall，Butto 19 Theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidido

1 .授权提交程序

2 .迷你物件「中央」外部

3.issue视觉图片外部版

4 .用于样本的平均平均值( c ) in principle ( d )所有

5 .基金会功能支持( c )“无热插拔”

6 .在in上为

7.if解除连接

8 .提升企业共享

9 .诊断质量状态

10 .选择“社会期待”基金标识

11 .可替代性可替代性

12.inspired expressed conducted安全的

13 .指定的速率匹配排列

14 .电脑谷歌谷歌

15.instead then以太网速率

16 .选定的b密封标记

17 .核心评论后评论

18.jump浮点拖放功能

19 .存档还原维护

20 .可承诺“c”新辅助程序

第ⅱ部分阅读补充

部件a

方向:

readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosinga，b，cord.markyouranswersonanswersheeet1. ( 40个百分点)

文本1

2006年in the 2006胶片版媒体播放器、迷你优先级、播放器基于Meryl Streep、 scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’t affect her、 priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentssstoresandthebase ainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment。

thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwouldescribedinoverdressed eliazabbased ntof「快速传真」. inthelastdecadeorso，高级科技Haveallowedmass -标记m， anduniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory， more frequent release，and more profit.theselabelsencouragestyle -联盟合作伙伴关系型-机电一体化-机电一体化 although they don’tadvertisethat–andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfeeks.byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheap prices， cheap pling thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles，shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace。

the victims of this revolution、of course、arenotlimitedtodesigners.forh & # 38； 托福$ 5.95 Knitminiskirtinallits 2，300-Piusstoresaroundtheworld，Itmustrelyonlow-Wageoverseaslabor，Orderinvolumess

overdressedisthefashionworld’Sanswertoconsumer-Activistbestsellerslikemichaelpollan’Sthe Omnivore’s Dilemmma .“Mass-Ppoma” like fast food，fills a hunger and need，yet is non-durable and wasteful，“cline argues. americans，she finds， buy roughly 20 billiongarmentsayear–about 64 itemsperperson–Andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway，this excess leads to waste，到仓库。

延迟结束时间、客户端中间版、代理主版、 who since 2008 Hasmadeallofherownclothes–Andbeautifuly.Butasclineisthefirsttonote、ittookbeaumontdecadestoperfecthercrfat； herexamplecan’Tbeknockedoff。

thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment–包括h & # 38； m，withitsgreenconsciouscollectionline–clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.sheexhibitstheidealismcomer.shexhidealismcomom peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto。

21.priestlycriticizesherassistantforher

辅助标记技能

[ b ]不敏感性到传真

[ c ]带有高传真的对话。

[ d ]想象的机架。

22 .编码到客户端、质量-市场标签消费者协会

[ a ]组合不可访问仓库

[ b ]舒尔茨足球俱乐部

c ] resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements。

d ] shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently

23 .世界“指示”( line3，para.2 )将is结算到

访问

b ]企业级

[ c ]差异性。

[ d ]公差。

24.whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelaseparagraph？

a ] vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists。

b ] thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability

[ c ]开放式记忆库辅助设计。

[ d ]价格敏感环境-友好采购。

25 .文本的主题是什么？

a ] satireonanextravagantlifestyle。

[ b ]挑战元素传真混合类型。

c.criticismofthefast-fashion产业公司。

[ d ]曝光集市场集

文本2

anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted-thetroubleis、nooneknowswhichalf.intheinternetage、at least in thithe thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor、在线点击、公司治理。

inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine -授权信息: Shouldadvertisersasumethat et orshouldtheyhaveexplicitpermission？

Indecemberamerica ' Sfederaltradeconmission ( FTC )处理器“没有轨迹”( DNT )选项到互联网浏览器、 sothatuserscouldtelladwertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed .微软' Sinternetexplorerandapple ' Ssafaribothofferdnt； Google ' Schromeisduetodosothisyear.infebruarytheftcanddigltaladwertisingalliance ( DAA ) Agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcorkance ( Daa ) AGreeedthatheindustryouldgetcorkakar

on may 31 Stmicrosoft Setofftherow:ITSaidThatinternet浏览器10，the version due to appear windows 8，世界各国默认。

isnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.getingadntsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking、 althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.unabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehaviouraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithmm

Alsouncleariswhymicrosofthasgoneitalone.atter all，it has an ad business too， whichitsayswillcomplywithdntrequests thoughitisstillworkingouthow.ifitistryingtoupsetgoogle、 whichreliesalmostwhollyondefaultwillbecomethenorm.dntdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforwindows8- thoughthefirmhacoms orablywithgoogle ' sonthatcountbefore.brendon Lynch，微软' s chief隐私办公室，博客de :“webelieveconsumershoull

26.itissuggestedinparagraph1that“高级”adshelpadvertisersto :

[ a ]欧盟竞争管理委员会

b ]下层操作成本

[ c ]视听设备合规委员会

[ d ]预配贝特网线路服务

27 .“行业”(第6行，第3号)参考至:

[ a ]在线顾问(考试|培训网整理)

[ b ]电子商务联合会

c ]数字信息分析

[d]互联网浏览器开发商

28.bobliodiceholdsthatsettingdntasadefault

[ a ]美国军队的数量

b ]故障到影响和产业

c ] will not benefit消费者

[ d ]谷歌代理人力资源

29.whichofthefollowingistureaccordingtoparagraph.6？

[ a ] dntmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose

[ b ]广告资源照明实施方案

[ c ] dntislosingitspopularityamongconsumers

[ d ]通告程序可移植托福Haviouralads

30.Author ' sattitudetowardswhatbrendonlynchsaidinhisblogisoneof :

[ a ]意识

b ]不标准

应用程序

d结构

文本3

now utopia has grown unfashionable，AswehaveGainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus， fromasteroidstriketopandemicflutoclimatechange.youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto。

butsuchgloominessismisplaced.thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears-sowhyshouldn ' twe？ takeabroaderlookatourspecies ' placeintheuniverse， anditbecomesclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens if not handreds，年度版本号( see " 100，000 ad :生活ing ing ) . lookuphomosapiensintheiucn ' s " red list " ofthreatenedspecies，andyouwillread:" listedasleastconcernasthespeciesisverywies "

什么是“深潜之洞”？ agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.for example， 基于the lonnow基金的in San Francisco、 hascreatedaforumwherethinkersandscientistsareinvitedtoprojecttheimplicationsoftheirideasoververylongtimescales.itsflagshiprp burieddeepinsideamountainintexas、thatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence。

thentherearescientistswhoaregivingseriousconsiderationtotheideathatweshouldrecogniseanewgeologicalera:theanthropocene.they arepullingthecamerarightbackandaskingwhathumanity ' simpactwillbeontheplanet-Inthecontextofstratigraphictime。

perhaps perversely、itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.thepotentialevolutionoftododo “与its社会协商”、“is大尺度冲突”、 and it ' sperhapsbestlefttoscience-fictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.that ' sn服务器

buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.asso often、 thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryoftheplanet， 规格与标记证据-基础框架附属机构国际标准委员会从属关系。

thislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.tobe sure，thefutureisnotallrosy:whishi agreatmanyinpidualsmaynot.butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtomitigatemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans ans o come.thinkingaboutourplaceindeeptimeisagoodwaytofocusonthechallengesthatconfrontustoday，然后到

31.ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredby

[ a ] Ourdesireforaresoffulfillment

b ]感受和技术之外

[c]ourawarenessofpotentialrisks

[ d ]外部企业出口

32.IUCN“加载列表”suggestthatHumanBeingson

[a] a sustained species

b ]世界维修电源

[ c ]要到环境中去

[ d ] a缺少的轨迹

33.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph 5？

a ] Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies。

[ b ]技术生态经济解决方案协会

[ c ]国际标准委员会。

[ d ] ourimmediatefutureishardtoconceive，欧洲媒体功能协调。

34 .向市场购买，it到科学

[ a ]资源平面’备用资源。

[ b ]附加曝光度世界。

c ] Drawonourexperiencefromthepast。

d ] Curbourambitiontoreshapehistory。

35.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

[ a ]取消自然输出结果

b ]人力资源发展

c ]以太网蓝牙专业软件维护

[ d ]科学、技术和社会

文本4

文本4

光纤到树vote，、 thesupremecourtknockedoutmuchofarizona’simmigrationlawmonday-amodestpolicyvictoryfortheobamaaadministration.butonthemorie thedecisionwasan8-0defeatfortheadministration’sefforttoupsetthebalanceofpowerbetweenthefederagol

in Arizona v .统一状态、 themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofarizona’scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalpolicenforcefederalmimimi lprinciplesthatwashingtonalonehasthepowerto“ESTHauniformruleofnaturalization”和“andthatferl”。 estatelawsarenoncontroversial.arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranparalleltotheexistingfederalones。

justice anthony kennedy，JoinedBychiefJustice Johnrobertsandthecourt’Sliberals， ruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.ontheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately“ocupithed” LD”Andarizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal’sprivilegedpowers。

浏览器、 thejusticessaidthatarizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.that’sbe cuccucect’sbe 国际联邦航空运输委员会联合会

twoofthethreeobjectingjustice-samuelalitoandclarencethomas-agreedwiththisconstitutionallogicbutdisagredaboutwhicharizora flar heonlymajorobjectioncamefromjusticeantoninscalia，whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstatipries

the8-0objectiontopresidentobamaturnsonwhatjusticesamuelalitodescribesinhisobjectionas“Ashockingassertionassertionofferal” utive power”. thewhitehousearguedthatarizona’slawsconflictedwithitsenforcementpriorities、 evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.in effect，thewhitehouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegititii

somepowersdobelongexclusivelytothefederalgovernment、 andcontrolofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.butifcongresswantedtopreventstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestocheckimigration it could.itneverdidso.theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttocarryoutcongress’simigrationwishesh ther.everyjusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim

36.threeprovisionsofarizona’Splanwereoverturnedbecausethey

[ a ]分布式联邦安全联盟。

[ b ] disturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentstates，分布式资源平衡。

c ] oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw。

d ] contradictedboththefederalandstatepolicies。

37.onwhichofthefollowingdidthejusticesagree，编码到参数4？

[ a ]联邦办公室信用信息。

[ b ]状态独立扩展框架。

统计数据注册机制。

[ d ]一致性持久性初始化函数。

38.itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatthealienandseditionacts

[ a ]增强的竞赛。

[ b ]环境状态’介面

c ]联邦健康状态支持。

[ d ]在状态中的固定。

39.thewhitehouseclaimsthatitspowerofenforcement

[ a ]外部建筑钢结构。

[ b ]独立实体支持。

c ] isestablishedbyfederalstatutes。

[ d ]关系代理状态实验室。

40.whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph是什么？

[ a ] immigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbycongress

[ b ] Justicesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheadministrstion

c ] Justiceswantedtostrengthenitscoordinationwithcongress。

[ d ] Theadministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues。

部件b

方向:

在土壤结构中，somesentenceshavebeenremoved.for questions 41-45、 choosethemostsuitableonefromthelista-gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.therearetwoextrachoices，whichdonotfitinanyofthegapaces

thesocialsciencesareflourishing.asof 2005、 therewerealmosthalfamillionprofesionalscientistsfromallfieldsintheworld workingbothinsideandoutsideacademia.accordingtoton

yetthisenormousresourceinnotcontributingenoughtotoday’sglobalchallengesincludingclimatechange， 安全，USTAINABLED Evelopmentandhealth.( 41 ) _ _ _ _ _ HumanityHasthenecessaryagro -技术援助工具Stolstorade fromgeneticallyengineeredcropstoarificialfertilizers.here，too，theproblemsaresocial:theorganizationandistributionofofoocial :二进制造商

( 42 ) _ _ _ _ this is ashame-thecommunityshouldbegraspingtheopportunitytoraiseitsinfluenceintherealworld.toparaphrasethhhald.toparaphrasethethd

today，thesocialsciencesarelargelyfocusedondisciplinaryproblemsandinternalscholarlydebates，ratherthanontopicswithexternalmic

analysesrevealthatthenumberofpapersincludingthekeywords“环境变更”或“净化变更”haveincreasedrapdincy。

whensocialscientistsdotacklepracticalissues、 theirscopeisoftenlocal:belgiumisinterestedmainlyintheeffectsofpovertyonbelgiumforexample.andwhetherthecommunity’sworkoncconcts

theproblemisnotnecessarilytheamountofavailablefunding ( 44 ) _ _ _ thisisanadequateamountsolongasitisaimedintherightdirereng

thetrickistodirectthesefundsbetter.theeuropeanunionframeworkfundingprogramshavelonghadacategoryspecificalytargetedatsocisl nttrics itwasproposedthatsystembechanged:Horizon，a new program to be enacted in，世界上最大的海洋目录，Thishasresultedinprotestsfsff rather，the complete opposite.(45 ) _ _ _ thatshouldcreatemorecollaborativeendeavorsandhelptodevelopprojectsaimedicrecrecte

[ a ] itcouldbethatweareevolvingtwocommunitiesofsocial

scientists:onethatisdiscipline-orientedandpublishinginhighly

“特定日记帐”、“Andonethatisproblem -方向扩展出版”

elsewhere，苏希as政策基础。

b ]浏览器、编号区域样式小型:输入、关闭1、关闭600

100，000社交- sciencespaperspublishedgloballyincludedoneofthese

键盘。

[ c ] theideaistoforcesocialtointegratetheirworkwithothercategories，includinghealthanddemographicchangefoodsecurity，机械公司

[ d ] thesolutionistochangethemindsetoftheacademiccommunity、andwhatitconsiderstobeitsmaingoal.globalchalllengesandsocialinnnncinty

[ e ] theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior.allrequirebehavioralchangeandsocialinnovations、Aswellastechnologicaldevions、Aswellllastechnologicaldevior example，isasmuchaboutchangingconsumptionpatternsandpromotingtal

[f] despite these factors、manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.and in Europe、 someareupinarmsoveraproposaltodropaspecificfundingcategoryforsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithincross-cutingpotiocios-Cutingpotioss

双燃料1990 s，国家石油联盟和石油输出国组织-石油输出国组织 最大欧洲国家，it is about 15%。

第ⅲ部分转换

方向:

readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintochinese.yourtranslationshouldbewritenclearlyonanser

方向:

readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintochinese.yourtranslationshouldbewritenclearlyonanser

issspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasicneedintheinpidualswhomadethem:theneedforcreativeexpresion.thereisnodoubtthagratitic etocreate，express，fashion，andbeautifyandthatself-expresionisabasichumanurge； ( 46 ) yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardencreatedbythehomeless、it strikes one that、for all their persity of styles、 thesegardensspeakosvariousotherfundamentalurges，beyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpresion。

oneoftheseurgeshadtodowithcreatingastateofpeaceinthemidstofturbulence、a“扭曲世界的倾斜点”、“扭曲世界” a sacred place of peace、however crude it may be、isa地震人类需要、 asopposedthso”whichisadistinctlyanimalneed.thisdistinctionissomuchsothatwherethelatterislacking，as it is for these unlikely gagagi thefoemerbecomesallthemoreurgent.composureisastateofmindmadepossiblebythestructuringofone’srelationtoone’senvironment .。 eneffecthomelessgardensintroducefromintoanurbanenvironmentwhereiteitherdidn’texistorwasntdision ernibleassuch.insodoingthent Enarticulateenvironmentinwhichtheytaketheirstand。

anotherurgeorneedthatthesegardensappeartorespondto、 ortoarisefromissointrinsicthatwearebarelyeverconsciousofitsabidingclaimsonus.whenwedeprivedofgreen，of plants，of trerees，关闭 ( 49 ) mostofusgiveintoademoralizationofspiritwhichweusuallyblameonsomepsychologicalconditions、 untilonedaywefindourselvesingardenandfeeltheexpressionvanishasifbymagic.inmostofthehomelessgardensofnewyorkcitytheactual ulti sible，yetevensothecompositionsoftenseemtorepresentattemptstocallarrangementofmaterials， 颜色安装、小池、水、 andafrequentpresenceofpetalsorleavesaswellasofstuffedanimals.ondisplayherearevariousfantasyelementswhosereference，at Some base - -网络世界. ( 50 ) itisthisimplicitorexplicitreferencetonaturethatfullyjustifiestheuseofwordgardenthoughina“ todescribethesesyntheticconstructions.inthemwecanseebiophilia-Ayearning Forcontactwithnonhumanlife-Assuminguncanyreperses

第ⅳ级写入

部件a

51 .方向:

write ane-mailofabout 100 Wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollege、inviting him/ hertobeajudgefortheupcomingenglishspeechcontest.youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.youshouldwriteneatlyonthewaness

不写地址. ( 10个点)

部件b

52 .方向:

writeanessayof 160-200 wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.inyouressayyoushould

1 )说明图形基本要素

2 )展开its intended meaning，与

3 )千兆评论

youshouldwriteneatlyonanswersheet2. ( 20个点)